Rki staff responds to the ebola virus disease outbreak in west africa. The figure above is a map of west africa showing ebola virus disease cumulative incidence as of september 20, 2014. Prior to the ongoing outbreak, ebola virus disease. Wabah kivu menjangkau provinsi ituri, setelah kasus pertama dikonfirmasi pada tanggal. Epidemiological features and trends of ebola virus disease. Transmission dynamics and control of ebola virus disease. In 2014, west african countries guinea, liberia, and sierra leone. Epidemiological characteristics of ebola virus disease for health care providers clinical yukon communicable disease control, 3 november 2014 adapted from ebola virus disease. Characteristics of ebola ebola is a enveloped virus negative strand rna size from 800nm in length and 80nm in diameter. In 2014, ebola virus disease evd in west africa was first reported during march in 3 southeastern prefectures in guinea. Situation reports received from the ministries of health of guinea, liberia, nigeria, senegal, and sierra leone, and the world health organization.
It was predicted that the ebola outbreak in west africa would end in june 2015. Wabah wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Ebo virus was first discovered in 1976 during concurrent outbreaks in the democratic republic of the congo drc and sudan. Ebola outbreak highlights global disparities in health. Rapid risk assessment outbreak of ebola virus disease in west africa, eighth update, 18 nov 2014 2 disease, after evd is confirmed, when patients may experience very high viral loads and severe loss of bodily fluids, and undergo contaminationprone invasive procedure in intensive care units. Judul buku epidemiologi penyakit menular penerbit tim epidemiologi penyakit menular. The clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of. Results of ebola emergency response team eert in lofa county, from 20th march to 20 september 2014 6 months, were documented. From the first devastating epidemics in zaire and sudan we learned that acutely ill patients are. Epidemiology of epidemic ebola virus disease in conakry. Ebola virus is the cause of a viral hemorrhagic fever disease. Cara penularan, gejala, diagnosis, dan pencegahan ebola. Namun, sampai dengan tahun 2004, kemunculan penyakit penyakit tersebut pada populasi manusia sangatlah virulen sampaisampai tidak tersisa lagi dan hanya terjadi di.
On march 23 2014, the world health organization who officially confirmed an outbreak of ebola virus disease evd in west africa, which since then has become the largest in history. Limited ebola virus exchange across the sierra leonean border. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of ebola virus disease will be presented here, including knowledge that emerged during and after the west african epidemic of ebola virus disease. Sep 09, 2014 withdrawn ebola virus disease epidemiological update. A previous study of ebov makona sequences elucidated viral transmission and evolution during the early stages of the outbreak in sierra leone gire et al. Epidemiology of epidemic ebola virus disease in conakry and surrounding prefectures, guinea, 20142015 adriana rico, debra brody, fatima coronado, marc rondy, lena fiebig, andrea carcelen, varough m. Salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi perhatian dan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah kecamatan tulis adalah tb paru yang meningkat setiap tahunnya, dengan angka prevalensi tahun 2014. The unprecedented scale of the ebola outbreak in west africa has, as of 29 april 2015, resulted in more than 10,884 deaths among 26,277 cases. Tepat 37 tahun lalu, seorang pekerja toko di nzara, sudan, tibatiba sakit. Infeksi biasanya ringan atau tanpa gejala, tapi terkadang parah. Penyakit virus ebola evd atau demam berdarah ebola ehf ialah penyakit yang menyerang manusia disebabkan oleh virus ebola. Ebola virus disease evd in west africa was first reported during early march 2014 in guineas 3 southeastern prefectures gueckedou, macenta, and kissidougou, which border liberia and sierra leone.
Ebola virus disease in the light of epidemiological triad by. Epidemiological features and trends of ebola virus disease in. Characteristics of ebola by daniel addison on prezi. Evaluasi program pencegahan dan penanggulangan faktor. The unprecedented scale of the west african ebola virus. Ebola virus disease evd is one of the most virulent pathogens among viral hemorrhagic fevers affecting economically deprived countries of the world with reported case fatality rates of up to 90% due to multiorgan failure and severe bleeding complications. Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by bacteria of the genus leptospira. The outbreak, first declared in march 2014 in guinea and traced back to the end of 20 baize et al.
The model is calibrated based on internationally reported cases, and shows that at the start of the travel ban from wuhan on 23. The current outbreak of ebola hemorrhagic fever in uganda marks the 16th recognized time the virus has erupted since its discovery in 1976 table 1. The purpose of this research was evaluate the program of prevention and control of malaria risk factors in kulon progo district in 2016 based on system approach. Cumulative number of ebola virus disease cases reported five countries, west africa, march 29september 20, 2014. Doc studi epidemiologi ebola virus disease rizal bahri. Analisa situasi virus penyakit ebola, sebelumnya dikenal sebagai demam berdarah ebola adalah penyakit fatal yang sering terjadi pada. We describe the epidemiology of evd cases reported in guineas capital, conakry, and 4 surrounding prefectures coyah, dubreka, forecariah, and kindia, encompassing a full year of the epidemic. Between 1976 and 20 there had been 24 outbreaks of the disease.
It can be treated with appropriate antibiotics that also prevents spread. Pdf on jan 24, 2019, nopia wati and others published modul epidemiologi find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Recent trends figure 1 suggest that control measures are working, although these. Kadang kala istilah ini digunakan secara umum untuk menerangkan kecederaan, kecacatan, sindrom, simptom, keserongan tingkah laku, dan variasi biasa sesuatu. The 202015 western african ebola virus disease evd epidemic, caused by the ebola virus ebov makona variant kuhn et al. May 26, 2015 the unprecedented scale of the ebola outbreak in west africa has, as of 29 april 2015, resulted in more than 10,884 deaths among 26,277 cases. Sep 30, 2014 ebola virus disease cumulative incidence west africa, september 20, 2014 cumulative number of reported ebola virus disease cases per 100,000 persons since december 22, 20. However, little is known about how the virus changes or adapts to.
The main animal reservoirs are rodents, livestock and dogs. Ebola hemorrhagic fever, democratic republic of the congo. An epidemiological analysis of ebola virus disease in west africa was performed based on 26 593 cases from march 2014 to may 2015. Bab epidemiologi penyakit menular ebola slideshare.
For graphs, geographical distribution and more details see the weekly report on wednesdays. Doc makalah epidemiologi penyakit menular adi ahmad. Ebola virus disease in the light of epidemiological triad. Penyakit ebola dapat ditularkan lewat kontak langsung dengan cairan tubuh atau kulit. Masa inkubasi biasanya dimulai dua hari hingga tiga minggu setelah terjangkit virus, dengan adanya demam, sakit tenggorokan, nyeri otot, dan sakit kepala. Compared to the peak of the outbreak, the number of new cases per day has decreased by 92. The figure above is a bar chart showing the cumulative number of. Withdrawn ebola virus disease epidemiological update.
Merespon situasi epidemiologi tersebut, perlu dilakukan peningkatan. Dalam 50% 90% kes jangkitan, penyakit ini mengakibatkan kematian, bergantung kepada jenis virus ebola punca penyakit. May 14, 2018 ebola virus has a unique set of characteristics that determine how and why its spreads, and how deadly it can be. Contoh makalah makalah virus ebola ini membahas tentang. Kolera adalah penyakit diare akut, yang disebabkan oleh infeksi usus akibat terkena bakteria vibrio cholerae. Detailed information about the ebola virus and the epidemiology of evd can be found in the first update, entitled outbreak of ebola virus disease in west africa, published on 8 april 2014.
Judul buku epidemiologi penyakit menular penerbit tim penyakit menular. Virus ebola pertama kali diidentifikasi di sudan dan di wilayah yang berdekatan dengan zaire. Kurang lebih 1 dari setiap 20 penderita mengalami sakit yang berat dengan gejala diare yang sangat encer, muntahmuntah, dan kram. Dengan kematiannya, dunia tanpa sadar menyaksikan dampak dari virus ebola pertama, 27 juni 1976. Who leptospirosis burden epidemiology reference group lerg. Pengelasan penyakit secara saintifik pula dirujuk sebagai nosologi. Ebola saat ini merupakan salah satu penyakit akibat virus yang paling.
Epidemiology of epidemic ebola virus disease in conakry and. Epidemiological and surveillance response to ebola virus. Epidemiological characteristics of ebola virus disease for. It is a severe, often fatal disease 50%90% fatality in humans and nonhuman primates such as monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees. To better understand ebola, this infographic compares it to twelve other infectious. Symptoms may appear anywhere from 2 to 21 days after exposure to ebola virus, though 810 day. The task force chairmen, steering committee members, and participants remind readers of this report that the affiliations of the contributors.
Ebola virus disease evd outbreak was confirmed in liberia on march 31st 2014. Ebola virus has a unique set of characteristics that determine how and why its spreads, and how deadly it can be. It is most commonly spread via water contaminated with urine from infected animals, but contaminated food or soil can also act as vehicles for the disease. The aim of the lofa ebola surveillance team was to perform both active and passive surveillance in all the districts of the county in order to detect cases at early stage and to take timely and appropriate action. Penyakit penyakit yang mungkin dapat menjangkit secara pandemik mencakup di antaranya demam lassa, demam rift valley, virus marburg, virus ebola dan bolivian hemorrhagic fever. Ebola outbreak highlights global disparities in healthcare resources. Wabah ebola kivu 20182019 wikipedia bahasa indonesia. Evaluasi program pencegahan dan penanggulangan faktor risiko. Penyakit wikipedia bahasa melayu, ensiklopedia bebas. Ebola is assumingly contracted through human contact with animals, especially via the consumption of bush meat like apes and bats.
Meningitis is an infection of the meninges, the membrane covering the brain. Ebola virus disease evd is one of numerous viral hemorrhagic fevers. Kolera adalah penyakit yang sudah langka di negaranegara perindustrian dalam seratus tahun belakangan ini. Wabah ebola kivu 20182019 dimulai pada 1 agustus 2018, ketika empat kasus penyakit virus ebola ebola virus disease, evd di bagian timur wilayah kivu, republik demokratik kongo rdk. The epidemiological data detailing the number of ebola cases is updated by the world health organization who. Rapid risk assessment outbreak of ebola virus disease in west africa, eighth update, 18 nov 2014 2 disease, after evd is confirmed, when patients may experience very high viral loads and severe loss of bodily fluids, and undergo contaminationprone invasive procedure in.
Evd is a disease of humans and other nonhuman primates caused by ebola viruses, which was first discovered in 1976. Congo dan menurut who terdapat sekitar lebih dari 125 kasus yang fatal. Penyakit ini dikenal dengan ebola virus disease evd atau ebola. The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of the. Nihnational institute of allergy and infectious diseases. See clinical manifestations and diagnosis of ebola virus disease and treatment and prevention of ebola virus disease. Penyakit virus ebola evd atau demam berdarah ebola ehf adalah penyakit pada manusia yang disebabkan oleh virus ebola. Ebo hemorrhagic fever ehf is often characterized by the sudden onset of fever, weakness, muscle pain, headache, and sore throat, which are followed by vomiting, diarrhea, rash, kidney and liver dysfunction, and often internal and external bleeding. Ebola virus epidemiology, transmission, and evolution. Ebola virus disease masalah diagnosis dan tatalaksana. Epidemiologi mempelajari semua penyakit, baik penyakit infeksi maupun penyakit non infeksi, seperti kanker, penyakit kekurangan gizi malnutrisi, kecelakaan lalu lintas maupun kecelakaan kerja. Ebola ebo viruses are among the most pathogenic viruses known to humans. Ebola virus disease in west africathe first 9 months of the epidemic and forward projections. Pengetahuan umum mengenai penyakit dan rawatan penyakit dikenali sebagai perubatan.
Gejala ini biasanya diikuti dengan mual, muntah, dan diare, serta menurunnya fungsi liver dan ginjal. Outbreak of ebola haemorrhagic fever in guinea, dated 23 march 2014 12. Penyakit ini boleh disebabkan oleh kuman, bakteria, virus, racun, kegagalan organ berfungsi, dan juga oleh penyakit bakaketurunan. The ebola virus disease evd outbreak in north kivu and ituri provinces, democratic republic of the congo continues to be closely monitored, with the ministry of health, who and partners making progress in response to the outbreak. Pdf epidemiologi penyakit menular najmah usman academia. Phe publications gateway number 2015463 pdf, 952kb, 7 pages this file may not be suitable for users of assistive. Classification ebola virus is a nonsegmented, negativesense, singlestranded rna virus that resembles rhabdoviruses eg, rabies and paramyxoviruses eg, measles, mumps in its genome organization and replication mechanisms. Infects dentritic cells which help to display signal of infection on their surface to activate tlymphocyte white blood cells bodys response against.
Detailed information about the ebola virus and the epidemiology of evd can be found in the first update, entitled outbreak of ebola virus disease in west africa, published on 8. Gejalagejalanya antara lain muntah, diare, sakit badan, pendarahan dalam dan luar, dan demam. A response comprising of diverse expertise was mobilized and deployed to the country to contain transmission of ebola and give relief to a people already impoverished from protracted civil war. Wabah adalah istilah umum untuk menyebut kejadian tersebarnya penyakit pada daerah yang luas dan pada banyak orang, maupun untuk menyebut penyakit yang menyebar tersebut. Openurl1crossref2pubmed3web of science4 an outbreak of ebola virus disease evd, caused by zaire ebolavirus, beginning in southeastern guinea in. Ebola virus epidemiology, transmission, and evolution during. Evaluasi program pencegahan dan penanggulangan faktor risiko malaria di kabupaten kulon progo purpose. Situs informasi penyakit menular dan tidak menular, penyakit akut dan kronik beserta tata cara pengobatan, perawatan dan pencegahannya. Penyakit kencing tikus atau leptospirosis juga dikenali sebagai, penyakit sindrom weil, demam canicola, demam ladang tebu, demam 7hari. Ebola ebo and marburg viruses make up the family filoviridae, which are named for their stringlike appearance, which is visible by use of electron microscopy. Contoh makalah virus ebola ini bisa anda download dalam format file. Bacterial meningitis is very serious because its onset is rapid and the infection is associated with a significant risk of death. Ebola virus disease outbreak west africa, september 2014.
983 419 1478 178 252 1253 274 680 665 501 1226 50 981 1011 177 338 1248 503 975 71 696 921 257 343 846 796 1263 240